NOVEMBER 2016 – After four years of collecting claims data for its chart on government-sponsored pharmacists’ services, part of its annual Changing Face of Pharmacy report, the Canadian Foundation for Pharmacy is able to pull together an interesting picture of how pharmacists have been able to respond to publicly funded services. For example, pharmacists in Alberta appear to be embracing pharmacy services by way of care plans, as evidenced by the non-stop double- and triple-digit growth rates in claims data for the past four years. Perhaps most encouraging are the leaps made in the number of follow-ups, which help make the case for public acceptance and economic viability.
Alberta | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
Comprehensive Annual Care Plans | 34,900 | 103,000 | 145,700 | 195,200 |
Standard Medication Management Assessments | 12,700 | 33,100 | 55,500 | 62,500 |
Follow-Ups | 30,100 | 148,200 | 432,800 | 614,400 |
Comprehensive Annual Care Plans (CACPs) and Standard Medication Management Assessments (SMMAs) are unique to Alberta, using standardized documentation to set and monitor health goals and to communicate with physicians. CACPs are available to anyone with two chronic conditions or one condition and one risk factor, and SMMAs are available to anyone with with one chronic condition who are taking three or more chronic medication. Pharmacists can also recommend and bill for as many follow-ups as required.
In 2016 (year ending March 31), pharmacists submitted claims for 195,200 CACPs and 62,500 SMMAs, representing increases of 34% and 13%, respectively, over 2015. Follow-ups increased by 42% after almost tripling in number in 2015. Total claims for follow-ups exceeded 614,400 in 2016, which translates into an average of 2.4 follow-ups per CACP or SMMA.
Ontario | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
MedsCheck annual reviews | 693,200 | 777,900 | 779,900 | 735,300 |
Expanded MedsChecks | 271,300 | 311,900 | 338,000 | 349,800 |
Follow-Ups | 362,800 | 475,700 | 511,100 | 512,200 |
Pharmaceutical Opinions | 279,900 | 319,700 | 331,500 | 338,400 |
In Ontario, meanwhile, the number of claims for MedsCheck annual reviews declined for the first time, by 6%, since the program launched in 2007. As well, the rate of growth for expanded MedsChecks (for diabetes, home visits and long-term care) has slowed to 3%, from 8% in 2015. Nonetheless, Ontario pharmacists continue to provide more than one million reviews annually, which they have done since 2014. However, they conduct half as many follow-ups as they do reviews.
Claims for Pharmaceutical Opinions in Ontario also appear to be leveling off. Pharmacists submitted 338,400 claims in 2016, a 2% gain over 2015. By comparison, claims had jumped 14% in 2014.
Flu shots | 2012/13 | 2013/14 | 2014/15 | 2015/16 |
B.C. | 193,800 | 383,300 | 434,700 | 420,400 |
Alberta | 170,700 | 360,000 | 487,000 | 475,300 |
Ontario | 246,900 | 764,000 | 901,400 | 867,700 |
Nova Scotia | n/a | 78,200 | 100,700 | 98,100 |
New Brunswick | 18,000 | 40,500 | 53,600 | 55,100 |
Total | 629,400 | 1,626,000 | 1,977,400 | 1,916,600 |
Flu shots
In four out of the five provinces where year-over-year data is available, pharmacists administered fewer flu shots during the 2015/2016 season than they did in 2014/2015. Time will tell whether this reflects a plateau in uptake by both pharmacists and consumers, or if it’s a reflection of relatively mild flu seasons. Pharmacists administered just under two million doses in these provinces, representing almost 8% of their collective population.
Prescription adaptations
The number of prescription adaptations in Alberta is triple the number in B.C., which perhaps reflects the fact that the strong uptake of CACPs and SMMAs in Alberta drives a steady incidence of adaptations. As well, almost 30% of all pharmacists in the province have additional prescribing authority, which would also contribute to prescribing activity.
Rx adaptations | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
B.C. | 176,500 | 190,700 | 213,300 | 202,300 |
Alberta | 433,000 | 542,800 | 598,400 | 615,300 |
Saskatchewan | n/a | 3,000 | 3,800 | 3,100 |
Nova Scotia | 1,700 | 2,200 | 1,000 | 300 |
It’s also important to note the sharp decline of adaptations in Nova Scotia, likely due to significant changes to payment criteria. As a result, fewer adaptations became eligible for public funding.